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The colorful spirit of the kalabari people and their festivals

The colorful spirit of the kalabari people and their festivals

By Olive Jim-George

In the heart of Rivers State lies the Kalabari Kingdom, a place where culture, pride and celebration are deeply woven into everyday life. For the Kalabari people, festivals are more than moments of fun — they are living traditions that carry the heartbeat of their ancestors. Every drumbeat, dance step and outfit tells a story of identity, unity and joy.

Among the many festivals celebrated by the Kalabari people, each has its own rhythm and meaning. The Owu-Aru-Sun festival, for instance, honours departed heroes and ancestors. It is a time when families come together, masquerades take over the streets, and the sound of drums fills the air. The atmosphere feels almost magical, as though the spirits of the past have joined in the dance.

The Kalabari are renowned for their graceful dances and dramatic masquerade performances. Dancers and masquerades are dressed in richly patterned George wrappers, decorated shirts and striking accessories that shimmer under the sun. Their movements are filled with pride and purpose, expressing stories of bravery, love and a deep respect for tradition.

Fashion also plays a central role in every celebration. Men wear George wrappers tied elegantly around their waists, paired with long shirts and hats, while women adorn themselves in colourful wrappers, lace blouses, coral beads and headscarves. During festivals, the community transforms into a sea of vibrant colours and royal elegance.

No festival is complete without food, and Kalabari cuisine never disappoints. Favourites such as fisherman soup, prepared with fresh seafood and rich spices, and onunu, a soft blend of yam and ripe plantain, are served to guests and families alike. Every bite feels like a celebration of the rivers and farmlands that sustain the people.

At the centre of it all is the spirit of togetherness. Kalabari festivals bring everyone; young and old, together in joy and remembrance. They remind the people of who they are, where they come from, and the importance of preserving their heritage.

The Kalabari people have shown that tradition can exist beautifully alongside modern life. Their festivals are not just events; they are powerful expressions of pride, unity and culture that continue to inspire all who witness them.

Olive Jim- George is a student of Capital Science Academy, Abuja.

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