A poet is a person who creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience.
Poems are little machines made of words. If you want to make them go, it’ll take some work, but you can learn to be a master-tinkerer in the workshop of your poems. By learning as much as you can about the poetry written today and by writing constantly, aggressively, and passionately, you can become a successful poet.
Study poetry from every era. If you don’t know Keats from Kerouac, you’re not going to be a successful poet. Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry, from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive. If you’re going to write poetry in the 21st century, you need to read other poets living in the 21st century.
Write constantly. A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don’t wait until “inspiration” strikes to write a poem, they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is. Like a successful businessman heads to the store and a successful doctor heads to the office each day, the successful poet heads to the poem.
Keep a poetry image journal. Carry it everywhere you go, so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can jot it down. You don’t have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems like sculptures, by collaging together little fragments of lines, images, and found language from their image journals. Keep an ear out for weird turns of phrase and nice bits of language that might sneak into your poems.
Kill your darlings. A successful poet revises their work. Aggressively. A poem isn’t finished just because you typed it up and printed it out, or because it rhymes, or because you like it. An effective poem moves a reader outside of yourself, and communicates. An effective poem is difficult to write, and will only come with great effort and careful revision. Invest in a good craft book and read lots of poetry, finding out what you like and learning from the tricks of the masters. Let poems sit in the drawer for a few weeks, or even months before you return to them with fresh eyes and reevaluate them. In the meantime, keep writing new poems, and keep reading poems you like.
Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully. Some people will like your poetry, others won’t. Don’t dwell on what the haters say, but take advice graciously and continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.
Consider studying poetry formally. Many schools, community centers, and libraries offer after-school poetry workshops as an extra-curricular activity for reasonable prices, where you can read others’ work, study poetry, and participate in a poetry workshop. In a workshop, you’ll all share new work and critique everyone’s work in a welcoming environment. It can be a great way to improve drastically, both by getting an experienced teacher and other poets’ feedback.
Research venues that will publish your work. It’s a sad truth: more poetry is published every successive year, and less of it is read by the average reader. There are literally hundreds of high-quality literary magazines publishing poets like you, people who engage with poems, love reading them, and want their voice to be heard.
